HSA Calculator
See your 2026 contribution room, your tax savings, and what your HSA could grow to if invested long-term.
Based on official 2026 IRS limits. You must be enrolled in a qualifying high-deductible health plan (HDHP) to contribute.
What Is an HSA, and Why Is It Different From an FSA?
A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged account available to anyone enrolled in a qualifying high-deductible health plan (HDHP). Unlike an FSA, HSA balances roll over indefinitely and stay with you even if you change jobs or insurance โ there's no "use it or lose it" deadline.
2026 Contribution Limits
Family coverage: $8,750
Catch-up (age 55+): additional $1,000
These limits, set annually by the IRS, include both your own contributions and anything your employer contributes โ the combined total can't exceed the limit.
The Triple Tax Advantage
- Tax-deductible contributions: reduces your taxable income for the year
- Tax-free growth: investment gains inside the HSA aren't taxed
- Tax-free withdrawals: for qualified medical expenses, at any age
No other account type offers all three tax benefits โ not even a 401(k) or Roth IRA, which only offer two of the three.
How to Use This Calculator
Pick your coverage type, enter your age, and your planned contribution for the year. Add any employer contribution, since it counts toward the same combined limit. If you plan to invest the balance rather than spend it on near-term medical costs, add a time horizon and expected return to see the long-term growth potential.
HSAs as a Stealth Retirement Account
Many financial planners treat HSAs as a retirement vehicle, not just a medical expense account. After age 65, you can withdraw funds for any purpose without the 20% penalty โ you'll just pay regular income tax, similar to a traditional IRA. For qualified medical expenses, withdrawals remain tax-free at any age, including in retirement.
HDHP Eligibility Requirements
To contribute, your health plan must meet 2026 minimum deductible thresholds: at least $1,700 for self-only coverage or $3,400 for family coverage, with maximum out-of-pocket limits of $8,500 and $17,000 respectively. You also can't be enrolled in Medicare or claimed as a dependent on someone else's return.
What Happens If You Overcontribute
Excess contributions are subject to a 6% excise tax per year until corrected, on top of regular income tax on the excess amount when eventually withdrawn improperly. If you discover an overcontribution, withdrawing the excess (plus any earnings on it) before your tax filing deadline avoids the penalty.
Where This Fits Your Bigger Picture
HSA contributions reduce your taxable income similarly to a 401(k) contribution. If you're maximizing tax-advantaged accounts, compare your overall savings rate using our savings goal calculator and check your retirement calculator projections alongside it.
Frequently Asked Questions
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