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Roofing Calculator

Estimate roof surface area and ordering area from building dimensions, pitch factor, and waste allowance.

Roofing Calculator — Online Calculator

1. Building Footprint

Enter the exterior building dimensions including eaves and roof overhangs.

2. Pitch & Specifications

Shingle Bundles to Buy

47 bundles

Covers 14 squares (1342 sq ft) including 10% waste buffer

Roofing Squares

14 sq

Actual Slope Area

1342 sq ft

Base Footprint

1200 sq ft

Estimated Shingles Cost

$1645.00

Standard Roofing Rule: 1 roofing square = 100 square feet. Standard asphalt architectural shingles come packed 3 bundles per square. For this 1342 sq ft roof with 6/12 pitch, you need 42 base bundles + 5 extra bundles for hips, valleys, starter strips, and ridge caps.
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The Roofing Calculator estimates base roof area, pitch-adjusted area, and ordering area from building length, width, pitch factor, and waste percentage.

Calculation method

The tool calculates the footprint and then applies a pitch factor to account for the slope. Finally, a waste allowance is added.

Base area=Length×Width\text{Base area}=\text{Length}\times\text{Width} Roof area=Base area×Pitch factor\text{Roof area}=\text{Base area}\times\text{Pitch factor} Order area=Roof area×(1+Waste100)\text{Order area}=\text{Roof area}\times\left(1+\frac{\text{Waste}}{100}\right)

Worked example

For a 12 m by 8 m footprint, pitch factor 1.15, and 10% waste:

  1. Base area: 12 x 8 = 96 m2.
  2. Pitch-adjusted area: 96 x 1.15 = 110.4 m2.
  3. Order area: 110.4 x 1.10 = 121.44 m2.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a pitch factor?

It is a multiplier that approximates the sloped roof surface relative to the footprint. A value based on the roof pitch or a measured surface area should be used.

Does this calculate roof squares?

No. Divide the order area by the material's coverage to calculate bundles, sheets, or squares.

Does it include valleys and edges?

No. Complex geometry, dormers, hips, valleys, and ridges require separate measurements.

Limitations

This is a rectangular-footprint estimate. Quantities should be confirmed with a roofing professional and product coverage data.

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